China fuses Chang’e robotics with human spaceflight to target a crewed Moon landing by 2030
China says it is reorganizing its lunar program by melding robotic Chang’e activities with its human spaceflight plan to achieve astronaut landings on the Moon by 2030. The effort is running in parallel with NASA’s Artemis surface robotics buildout, including crewed lunar terrain vehicles for a 2028 return-to-the-Moon timeline.