ESA and CNES pledge €1 billion over three years to upgrade Kourou’s Guiana Space Centre; Vega-C VV29 scheduled for ESA’s Smile m
ESA and CNES have signed a three-year commitment to maintain and upgrade Europe’s equatorial Guiana Space Center, backed by a combined €1 billion investment. The funding supports launch readiness at Kourou, where Vega-C is scheduled to fly VV29 carrying ESA’s Smile (Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer) mission on 19 May.