
Perseverance sample from Martian lakebed shows potential biosignatures; Earth return and confirmation in doubt
NASA's Perseverance rover collected a reddish, sedimentary 'Sapphire Canyon' rock from Jezero's river-channel/lakebed that contains organics, iron‑phosphate and iron‑sulfide textures and microscopic 'leopard‑spot' features that could indicate ancient microbes. Scientists caution the minerals also form abiotically, and plans to return the sample to Earth for definitive lab analysis are uncertain.