Space Exploration & Science Missions News

Reuters • Will Dunham

Four volunteers complete 378-day NASA Mars mission simulation in Houston

The crew emerged from NASA’s Mars Dune Alpha habitat at Johnson Space Center after 378 days in isolation, completing a simulated mission designed to help prepare for a future human expedition to Mars. The four-person experiment recreated aspects of living and working on the planet without leaving Earth.

2026-11-01T09:04:21.950821-08:00

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Four volunteers complete 378-day NASA Mars mission simulation in Houston

The crew emerged from NASA’s Mars Dune Alpha habitat at Johnson Space Center after 378 days in isolation, completing a simulated mission designed to help prepare for a future human expedition to Mars. The four-person experiment recreated aspects of living and working on the planet without leaving Earth.

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Satellites track fireballs to advance planetary defense and space-debris research

Military and civil satellites are observing fireballs as they blaze through Earth's atmosphere, giving scientists data to improve planetary-defense capabilities and understand the impacts of space debris. The observations connect routine atmospheric events with two growing areas of concern: detecting hazardous space rocks and assessing objects that fall back to Earth.

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Scientists identify one of the oldest known Mars meteorites

Researchers say the meteorite formed so early that it was on Mars’s surface when liquid water was still present. The finding offers a rare sample from the planet’s ancient past, though the available report provides no further details on its age, composition or implications.

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NASA Spaceflight

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Isaacman outlines Artemis III’s multi-launch checkout sequence, with Blue Origin prioritized

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman described the planned architecture and contingencies for Artemis III, a campaign involving multiple vehicles and launches. The outline includes a checkout sequence and prioritizes Blue Origin, but the available account does not specify timing, vehicle roles or contingency details.

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Martian polar crater ice shifts with seasonal frost

Seasonal frost changes the ice visible in a Martian polar crater, highlighting how Mars’ seasons shape its surface. The observation adds to evidence that the planet shares several landforms and weather patterns with Earth, including water ice, dust storms and dust devils.

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Ceres’ water ice may conceal extensive surface salt deposits

A report on Ceres suggests that water ice can mask large salt deposits on the dwarf planet’s surface. The finding adds to evidence of complex water-related processes on Ceres, though the supplied article summary provides no details on the deposits’ extent, origin or implications for future exploration.

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