DoD: China's 'historic' military buildup — 1,189+ satellites, 510+ ISR, nuclear and carrier expansion raise U.S. vulnerability
The Department of Defense's 2025 report calls the People's Liberation Army's modernization "historic," saying China now operates more than 1,189 satellites — over 510 dedicated to space-based ISR — while accelerating nuclear forces, aircraft carrier growth and sixth‑generation fighter testing, heightening U.S. deterrence challenges.