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Universe TodayMark Thompson

JWST reveals widespread carbon dioxide on Europa, pointing to ocean–surface exchange

James Webb Space Telescope spectra show carbon dioxide is far more widespread on Europa's surface than previously recognized, appearing in lens-like patches across multiple geologic terrains. The distribution implies active exchange processes between the moon's subsurface ocean and the ice shell, reshaping habitability assessments and mission targets.

2026-03-15T17:34:32.555007-07:00

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