Soyuz-5 debuts with maiden suborbital/dummy-payload flight from Baikonur; Russia moves to replace Zenit
Russia conducted the first flight of its new-generation Soyuz-5 medium-lift rocket on April 30 from Baikonur, using a suborbital demonstration with a dummy payload. Officials framed the success as a foundation for entry into service and for broader ambitions as the launch programme adapts under heightened external risk.