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NASA advances lunar-base planning as cave shelters, science priorities and communications infrastructure take shape

NASA has selected three scientific investigations intended to address key questions about living on the Moon, while lunar caves are drawing interest as potential shelter from radiation, micrometeorites and temperature swings. Separately, ESA is developing Moonlight, a planned five-satellite communications and navigation service for lunar missions.

2026-10-08T07:20:40.808543-07:00

ESA

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Poland and Spain say ESA cooperation strengthens national space autonomy

Officials from Poland and Spain say participation in the 23-member European Space Agency helps their governments build autonomy and resilience while remaining part of a broader European effort. Their account frames ESA collaboration as a means of reinforcing national capabilities, rather than surrendering control to shared institutions.

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SpaceNews.com

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NASA advances lunar-base planning as cave shelters, science priorities and communications infrastructure take shape

NASA has selected three scientific investigations intended to address key questions about living on the Moon, while lunar caves are drawing interest as potential shelter from radiation, micrometeorites and temperature swings. Separately, ESA is developing Moonlight, a planned five-satellite communications and navigation service for lunar missions.

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SpaceNews.com

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ESA study finds European heavy-lift reusable rocket feasible

A European Space Agency study concludes that developing a heavy-lift reusable rocket is technically and financially feasible for Europe. The finding moves the concept from an open question toward a viable development option, though the study summary provides no program timetable, cost estimate or commitment to proceed.

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European Spaceflight

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ArianeGroup completes second wet dress rehearsal of ESA’s Themis demonstrator

ArianeGroup has completed a second wet dress rehearsal of Themis, the European Space Agency’s reusable rocket demonstrator, at Esrange in Sweden. The rehearsal marks another test campaign milestone for the vehicle, though the available report provides no further details on test results or next steps.

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SpaceWatch Global

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At IAC 2026, Türkiye pitches space partnerships, independent access and homegrown satellite capability

Türkiye used the 77th International Astronautical Congress in Antalya to promote its space ambitions and international partnerships. Roketsan is seeking cooperation on launch systems and orbital technologies, while Turkish Aerospace Industries plans to launch its first optical Earth-observation satellite, Hursat-1, in mid-2027; ESA also held high-level meetings with partners.

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NASA Spaceflight

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ESA and China’s SMILE mission begins science operations after commissioning

The joint European Space Agency–Chinese Academy of Sciences Solar Wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer has entered scientific operations following its May launch and a multi-month commissioning period. ESA and CAS released the mission’s first images, marking the transition from spacecraft checkout to planned research.

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NASA Spaceflight

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ESA explores European-led space station and crew transport as launch capability expands

The European Space Agency is investigating options for a European-led space station and pursuing crew-transport capabilities as new European launchers come online. The effort follows member states’ endorsement of a “Call to Boost European Space Exploration,” signaling a broader push to strengthen Europe’s independent role in human spaceflight.

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