Russia fits Shahed/Geran‑2 loitering munitions with MANPADS and small air‑to‑air missiles
Russian forces have modified Iran‑designed Shahed‑136/Geran‑2 loitering munitions to carry Verba MANPADS and small air‑to‑air missiles, converting one‑way attack drones into airborne short‑range anti‑air assets. The change aims to threaten intercepting fighters and defeat enemy suicide UAVs, marking a tactical shift in C‑UAS employment.