France pivots to a national fighter after FCAS collapse, while Rafale fleet strain sharpens the near-term challenge
With the Franco-German-Spanish FCAS project stalled, France is pursuing a domestically developed successor to the Rafale targeted for 2040 and advancing the Rafale F5 as an interim step. At the same time, the French Air and Space Force says it is flying its combat fleet above planned levels and wants fighter numbers reviewed in the next military programming law.