Challenger 40 Years On: Engineers' O‑Ring Warnings Ignored and Cultural Failures Echo into the Artemis Era
On Jan. 28, 1986 the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after liftoff, killing seven crew members, including teacher Christa McAuliffe. Engineers had warned that cold weather risked O‑ring failure; investigations exposed cultural and management flaws at NASA, reforms followed but concerns linger into the Artemis era.
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